Skip to content

News

A tripartite strategy for unpaid work in the community

Making communities safer requires an evidence-based approach to reducing reoffending. There is growing consensus across criminal justice literature and wider socio-political contexts that imprisonment is not an effective response to offending behaviour. It serves to further entrench conditions of social injustice, which ultimately reinforce recidivism.

This Academic Insights paper considers the current use of unpaid work in the community as a penal sanction. It highlights that it has the potential to adhere to principles of decarceration (through diversion from custody) and minimum intervention (as a more proportionate response to certain forms of offending) with a view to reducing recidivism. However, the underlying purpose of the sanction is often confused, hindering its strategic design and impact as an alternative to prison.

To address this, the paper proposes the advancement of a tripartite strategy, based on the principles of desistance, restorative justice, and social justice, to guide policy and operational developments relating to unpaid work in the community.

The proposal draws on findings from a report commissioned by the Irish Probation Service as part of its strategy to maximise the potential benefit of community service in the Irish criminal justice system, and to reform and revitalise the current operating model (Kennefick and Guilfoyle, 2022).

>>Click here the full paper.
>>Read more papers about Community Sanctions and Measures in CEP’s Knowledgebase.

>>Also check out Academic Insights (justiceinspectorates.gov.uk) from the HM Inspectorate of Probation.

Article written by Eoin Guilfoyle, Lecturer in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, Brunel University London and Louise Kennefick, Senior Lecturer in Criminal Law, University of Glasglow.

Related News

Keep up to date with the latest developments, stories, and updates on probation from across Europe and beyond. Find relevant news and insights shaping the field today.

Recap

CEP Events, Communication and Awareness-Raising

Recap: Conference on Public Perception of Probation

06/05/2025

From 6 to 7 May, the CEP Conference on the Public Perception of Probation in Europe took place in Antalya, Türkiye, bringing together over 100 participants from more than 20 countries. The event offered space for open discussion, exchange of experiences, and practical ideas on how probation is seen and supported across Europe.

New

Probation in Europe

New Interview Online with Felix Gerike, a survivor of a knife attack

01/05/2025

What do victims of violent crime need to recover—and what can be done to prevent such attacks?

In the latest episode of Division_Y, Jo Tein, CEP board member, speaks with Felix Gerike, a survivor of the 2023 Brokstedt knife attack in Germany. Felix played a crucial role in disarming the attacker, helping to prevent further harm. He shares his personal experience, reflections on victim support, and his views on justice and policy responses to violent crime.

Probation in Europe

New Executive Summaries for the report on Building Probation Capacity in Spanish and Italian

01/05/2025

Updated

CEP Board, Probation in Europe

New Interview Online: Maren Michels – The Role of NGOs in Probation

22/04/2025

In the newest Division_Y interview, Maren Michels, director of the Hamburg Welfare Association, shares her experiences and reflects on the vital role that NGOs play in supporting people during and after incarceration.

New

CEP Events

Want to Win a CEP Award? See How Finland Did It – Apply for 2025!

22/04/2025

We’re excited to share an exclusive interview with the winners of the Development of National Probation Services Award from the CEP Awards 2022:
The Prison and Probation Service of Finland.

New

Volunteers

International Day for Community Volunteers

17/04/2025

 17 April – International Day for Community Volunteers!
Today, we celebrate the inaugural International Day for Community Volunteers Supporting Offender Reintegration—a day dedicated to acknowledging the vital contributions of volunteers who assist individuals in their journey back into society.​
This initiative was launched during the 2nd World Congress for Community Volunteers, held alongside the 6th World Congress on Parole and Probation in The Hague (16–18 April 2024).​
At CEP, we’re proud to support the official Declaration on the International Day for Community Volunteers. We’re also actively involved in the CoPPer project—a European initiative aimed at promoting community participation in probation services. CoPPer focuses on training volunteers to support individuals under supervision, helping them access education, employment, and community connections. ​
🎥 Hear from our Secretary General in this video, sharing why this day and the CoPPer project matter:
A heartfelt thank you to all the community volunteers out there—your dedication makes a real difference.​

Subscribe to our bi-monthly email newsletter!